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>
Constitution
Preamble
Part One -- General Principles
Article 1 Form of the State
Article 2 Characteristics of the Republic
Article 3 Integrity of the State, Official Language, Flag, National Anthem, and Capital
Article 4 Irrevocable Provisions
Article 5 Fundamental Aims and Duties of the State
Article 6 Sovereignty
Article 7 Legislative Power
Article 8 Executive Power and Function
Article 9 Judicial Power
Article 10 Equality before the Law
Article 11 Supremacy and Binding Force of the Constitution
Part Two -- Fundamental Rights and Duties
Chapter One -- General Provisions
Article 12 Nature of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
Article 13 Restriction of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
Article 14 Prohibition of Abuse of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
Article 15 Suspension of the Exercise of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
Article 16 Status of Aliens
Chapter Two -- Rights and Duties of the Individual
Article 17 Personal Inviolability, Material and Spiritual Entity of the Individual
Article 18 Prohibition of Forced Labour
Article 19 Personal Liberty and Security
Article 20 Privacy of Individual Life
Article 21 Inviolability of the Domicil
Article 22 Freedom of Communication
Article 23 Freedom of Residence and Movement
Article 24 Freedom of Religion and Conscience
Article 25 Freedom of Thought and Opinion
Article 26 Freedom of Expression and Dissemination of Thought
Article 27 Freedom of Science and the Arts
Article 28 Freedom of the Press
Article 29 Right to Publish Periodicals and Non-periodicals
Article 30 Protection of Printing Facilities
Article 31 Right to Use Media Other Than the Press Owned by Public Corporations
Article 32 Right of Rectification and Reply
Article 33 Freedom of Association
Article 34 Right to Hold Meetings and Demonstration Marches
Article 35 Property Rights
Fehler! Es wurden keine Einträge für das Inhaltsverzeichnis gefunden.
Article 36 Freedom to Claim Rights
Article 37 Guarantee of Lawful Judgement
Article 38 Principles Relating to Offences and Penalties
Article 39 Right to Prove an Allegation
Article 40 Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
Chapter Three -- Social and Economic Rights and Duties
Article 41 Protection of the Family
Article 42 Right and Duty of Training and Education
Article 43 Utilisation of the Coasts
Article 44 Land Ownership
Article 45 Protection of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and of Persons Engaged in These Activities
Article 46 Expropriation
Article 47 Nationalization and Privatisation
Article 48 Freedom to Work and Conclude Contracts
Aricle 49 Right and Duty to Work
Article 50 Working Conditions and Right to Rest and Leisure
Article 51 Right to Organize Labour Unions
Article 52 Activities of Labour Unions
Article 53 Right of Collective Bargaining
Article 54 Right to Strike and Lockout
Article 55 Guarantee of Fair Wage
Article 56 Health Services and Conservation of the Environment
Article 57 Right to Housing
Article 58 Protection of the Youth
Article 59 Development of Sports
Article 60 Right to Social Security
Article 61 Persons Requiring Special Protection in the Field of Social Security
Article 62 Turkish Nationals Working Abroad
Article 63 Conservation of Historical, Cultural and Natural Wealth
Article 64 Protection of Arts and Artists
Article 65 The Extent of Social and Economic Duties of the State
Chapter Four -- Political Rights and Duties
Article 66 Turkish Citizenship
Article 67 Right to Vote, to be Elected and to Engage in Political Activity
Article 68 Forming Parties, Membership and Withdrawal From Membership in a Party
Article 69 Principles to be Observed by Political Parties
Article 70 Entry into Public Service
Article 71 Declaration of Assets
Article 72 National Service
Article 73 Obligation to Pay Taxes
Article 74 Right of Petition
Part Three -- Fundemental Organs of the Republic
Chapter One -- Legislative Power
[ Title] I The Turkish Grand National Assembly
Article 75 Composition
Article 76 Eligibility to be a Deputy
Article 77 Election Term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly
Article 78 Deferment of Elections to the Turkish Grand National Assembly, and By-elections
Article 79 General Administration and Supervision of Elections
Article 80 Representing the Nation
Article 81 Oath-Taking
Article 82 Activities Incompatible with Membership
Article 83 Parliamentary Immunity
Article 84 Loss of Membership
Article 85 Application for Annulment
Article 86 Salaries and Allowances
[Title] II Functions and Powers of the Turkish Grand National Assembly
Article 87 General Provisions
Article 88 Proposal and Debate of Laws
Article 89 Promulgation of Laws by the President of the Republic
Article 90 Ratification of International Treaties
Article 91 Authorisation to Enact Decrees Having the Force of Law
Article 92 Declaration of State of War and Authorisation to Deploy the Armed Forces
[Title] III Provisions Relating to the Activities of the Turkish Grand National Assembly
Article 93 Convening and Adjournment
Article 94 Bureau of the Assembly
Article 95 Rules of Procedure, Political Party Groups and Security Affairs
Article 96 Quorums Required for Sessions and Decisions
Article 97 Publicity and Publication of Debates
[Title] IV Ways of Collecting Information and Supervision by the Turkish Grand National Assembly
Article 98 General Provisions
Article 99 Motions of Censure
Article 100 Parliamentary Investigation
Chapter Two -- Executive
[Title] I President of the Republic
Article 101 Qualifications and Impartiality
Article 102 Election
Article 103 Taking the Oath
Article 104 Duties and Powers
Article 105 Presidential Accountability and Non-accountability
Article 106 Acting for the President of the Republic
Article 107 General Secretariat of the President of the Republic
Article 108 State Supervisory Council
[Title] II Council of Ministers
Article 109 Formation
Article 110 Taking Office and Vote of Confidence
Article 111 Vote of Confidence While in Office
Article 112 Functions and Political Responsibilities
Article 113 Ministers, and the Formation of Ministries
Article 114 Provisional Council of Ministers During Elections
Article 115 Regulations
Article 116 Calling for Elections for the Turkish Grand National Assembly by the President of the Republic
[Title] III National Defence
Article 117 Offices of Commander-in-Chief and Chief of the General Staff
Article 118 National Security Council
[Title] IV Procedure Governing Emergency Rule
Article 119 Declaration of State of Emergency on Account of Natural Disaster or Serious Economic Crisis
Article 120 Declaration of State of Emergency on Account of Widespread Acts of Violence and Serious Deterioration of Public Order
Article 121 Rules Relating to the State of Emergency
Article 122 Martial Law, Mobilization and State of War
[Title] V Administration
Article 123 Integral Unity and Public Legal Personality of the Administration
Article 124 By-laws
Article 125 Recourse to Judicial Review
Article 126 Central Administration
Article 127 Local Administrations
Article 128 General Principles
Article 129 Duties and Responsibilities, and Guarantees During Disciplinary Proceedings
Article 130 Institutions of Higher Education
Article 131 Superior Bodies of Higher Education
Article 132 Institutions of Higher Education Subject to Special Provisions
Article 133 Radio and Television Administrations and State-Financed News Agencies
Article 134 The Atatürk High Institution of Culture, Language and History
Article 135 Public Professional Organisations
Article 136 Department of Religious Affairs
Article 137 Unlawful Orders
Part Four -- Judical Power
[Title] I General Provisions
Article 138 Independence of the Courts
Article 139 Security of Tenure of Judges and Public Prosecutors
Article 140 Judges and Public Prosecutors
Article 141 Publicity of Hearings and Verdict Justification
Article 142 Organisation of Courts
Article 143 State Security Courts (Annulled)
Article 144 Supervision of Judges and Public Prosecutors
Article 145 Military Justice
Article 146 Organisation [of the Constitutional Court]
Article 147 Termination of Membership
Article 148 Functions and Powers
Article 149 Functioning and Trial Procedure
Article 150 Annulment Action
Article 151 Time Limit for Annulment Action
Article 152 Contention of Unconstitutionality Before Other Courts
Article 153 Decisions of the Constitutional Court
Article 154 The High Court of Appeals
Article 155 Council of State
Article 156 Military High Court of Appeals
Article 157 High Military Administrative Court of Appeals
Article 158 Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
Article 159 Supreme Council of Judges and Public Prosecutors
Article 160 Audit Court
Part Five-- Financial and Economic Provisions
Chapter one -- Financial Provisions
Article 161 Preparation and Implementation of the Budget
Article 162 Debate on the Budget
Article 163 Principles Governing Budgetary Amendments
Article 164 Final Account
Article 165 Auditing of State Economic Enterprises
Chapter Two --Economic Provisions
Article 166 Planning
Article 167 Supervision of Markets and Regulation of Foreign Trade
Article 168 Exploration and Exploitation of Natural Resources
Article 169 Protection and Development of Forests
Article 170 Protection of the Inhabitants of Forest Villages
Article 171 Promotion of Cooperatives
Article 172 Protection of Consumers
Article 173 Protection of Small Traders and Craftsmen
Part Six -- Miscellaneous Provisions
Article 174 Preservation of Reform Laws
Part Seven -- Provisional Articles
Part Eight -- Final Provisions
Article 175 Amendment of the Constitution, Participation in Elections and Referenda
Article 176 Preamble and Headings of Articles
Article 177 Entry into Force of the Constitution
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