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Finland > Constitution
 

  • Chapter 1  Fundamental provisions
    • Section 1  The Constitution
    • Section 2  Democracy and the rule of law
    • Section 3  Parliamentarism and the separation of powers
    • Section 4  The Territory of Finland
    • Section 5  Finnish citizenship
  • Chapter 2  Basic rights and liberties
    • Section 6  Equality
    • Section 7  The right to life, personal liberty and integrity
    • Section 8  The principle of legality in criminal cases
    • Section 9  Freedom of movement
    • Section 10  The right to privacy
    • Section 11  Freedom of religion and conscience
    • Section 12  Freedom of expression and right of access to information
    • Section 13  Freedom of assembly and freedom of association
    • Section 14  Electoral and participatory rights
    • Section 15  Protection of property
    • Section 16  Educational rights
    • Section 17  Right to one's language and culture
    • Section 18  The right to work and the freedom to engage in commercial activity
    • Section 19  The right to social security
    • Section 20  Responsibility for the environment
    • Section 21  Protection under the law
    • Section 22  Protection of basic rights and liberties
    • Section 23  Basic rights and liberties in situations of emergency
  • Chapter 3  The Parliament and the Representatives
    • Section 24  Composition and term of the Parliament
    • Section 25  Parliamentary elections
    • Section 26  Extraordinary parliamentary elections
    • Section 27  Eligibility and qualifications for the office of Representative
    • Section 28  Suspension of the office of a Representative and release or dismissal from office
    • Section 29  Independence of Representatives
    • Section 30  Parliamentary immunity
    • Section 31  Freedom of speech and conduct of Representatives
    • Section 32  Conflict of interest
  • Chapter 4  Parliamentary activity
    • Section 33  Parliamentary session
    • Section 34  The Speaker and the Speaker's Council
    • Section 35  Committees of the Parliament
    • Section 36  Other bodies and delegates to be elected by the Parliament
    • Section 37  Election of the parliamentary organs
    • Section 38  Parliamentary Ombudsman
    • Section 39  How matters are initiated for consideration in the Parliament
    • Section 40  Preparation of matters
    • Section 41  Consideration of matters in plenary session
    • Section 42  Duties of the Speaker in a plenary session
    • Section 43  Interpellations
    • Section 44  Statements and reports of the Government
    • Section 45  Questions, announcements and debates
    • Section 46  Reports to be submitted to the Parliament
    • Section 47  Parliamentary right to receive information
    • Section 48  Right of attendance of Ministers, the Ombudsman and the Chancellor of Justice
    • Section 49  Continuity of consideration
    • Section 50  Public nature of parliamentary activity
    • Section 51  Languages used in parliamentary work
    • Section 52  Parliament's Rules of Procedure and other instructions and rules of procedure
    • Section 53  Referendums
  • Chapter 5  The President of the Republic and the Government
    • Section 54  Election of the President of the Republic
    • Section 55  The presidential term
    • Section 56  Solemn affirmation of the President
    • Section 57  Duties of the President
    • Section 58  Decisions of the President
    • Section 59  Substitutes of the President
    • Section 60  The Government
    • Section 61  Formation of the Government
    • Section 62  Statement on the programme of the Government
    • Section 63  Ministers' personal interests
    • Section 64  Resignation of the Government or a Minister
    • Section 65  Duties of the Government
    • Section 66  Duties of the Prime Minister
    • Section 67  Decision-making in the Government
    • Section 68  The Ministries
    • Section 69  The Chancellor of Justice of the Government
  • Chapter 6  Legislation
    • Section 70  Legislative initiative
    • Section 71  Supplementation and withdrawal of a government proposal
    • Section 72  Consideration of a legislative proposal in the Parliament
    • Section 73  Procedure for constitutional enactment
    • Section 74  Supervision of constitutionality
    • Section 75  Special legislation for the Aland Islands
    • Section 76  The Church Act
    • Section 77  Confirmation of Acts
    • Section 78  Consideration of an unconfirmed Act
    • Section 79  Publication and entry into force of Acts
    • Section 80  Issuance of Decrees and delegation of legislative powers
  • Chapter 7  State finances
    • Section 81  State taxes and charges
    • Section 82  State debt and guarantees
    • Section 83  State budget
    • Section 84  Contents of the budget
    • Section 85  Appropriations in the budget
    • Section 86  Supplementary budget
    • Section 87  Extra-budgetary funds
    • Section 88  Legitimate receivables from the State to private parties
    • Section 89  Approval of the terms of service of State officials and employees
    • Section 90  Supervision and audit of State finances
    • Section 91  The Bank of Finland
    • Section 92  State assets
  • Chapter 8  International relations
    • Section 93  Competence in the area of foreign policy issues
    • Section 94  Acceptance of international obligations and their denouncement
    • Section 95  Bringing into force of international obligations
    • Section 96  Participation of the Parliament in the national preparation of European Union matters
    • Section 97  Parliamentary right to receive information on international affairs
  • Chapter 9  Administration of justice
    • Section 98  Courts of law
    • Section 99  Duties of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court
    • Section 100  Composition of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court
    • Section 101  High Court of Impeachment
    • Section 102  Appointment of judges
    • Section 103  The right of judges to remain in office
    • Section 104  The prosecutors
    • Section 105  Presidential pardon
  • Chapter 10  Supervision of legality
    • Section 106  Primacy of the Constitution
    • Section 107  Subordination of lower-level statutes
    • Section 108  Duties of the Chancellor of Justice of the Government
    • Section 109  Duties of the Parliamentary Ombudsman
    • Section 110  The right of the Chancellor of Justice and the Ombudsman to bring charges and the division of responsibilities between them
    • Section 111  The right of the Chancellor of Justice and Ombudsman to receive information
    • Section 112  Supervision of the lawfulness of the official acts of the Government and the President of the Republic
    • Section 113  Criminal liability of the President of the Republic
    • Section 114  Prosecution of Ministers
    • Section 115  Initiation of a matter concerning the legal responsibility of a Minister
    • Section 116  Preconditions for the prosecution of a Minister
    • Section 117  Legal responsibility of the Chancellor of Justice and the Ombudsman
    • Section 118  Official accountability
  • Chapter 11  Administration and self-government
    • Section 119  State administration
    • Section 120  Special Status of the Aland Islands
    • Section 121  Municipal and other regional self-government
    • Section 122  Administrative divisions
    • Section 123  Universities and other education providers
    • Section 124  Delegation of administrative tasks to others than the authorities
    • Section 125  General qualifications for public office and other grounds for appointment
    • Section 126  Appointment to State offices
  • Chapter 12  National defence
    • Section 127  National defence obligation
    • Section 128  Commander-in-chief of the defence forces
    • Section 129  Mobilisation
  • Chapter 13  Final provisions
    • Section 130  Entry into force
    • Section 131  Repeal of Constitutional Acts
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